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A person must believe in God and follow His commandments.ĭeeply loved and revered in Islam. God will judge your deeds and intentions. You are judged according to your efforts to do good and avoid sinful behaviors, oppression, etc. Salvation is attained via good deeds and righteousness (following the "dharma" and avoiding sin) Upanishads (scripture) say God chooses who gets salvation. Religious debate, or 'Shura' is utilized for practical solutions to contemporary issuesīeliefs vary by sect. Shariah law (derived from Quran and Hadith) governs prayers, business transactions, and individual rights, as well as criminal and governmental laws. By the percentage of the total population in a region considering themselves Muslim, 24.8% in Asia-Oceania, 91.2% in the Middle East-North Africa, 29.6% in Sub-Saharan Africa, around 6.0% in Europe, and 0.6% in the Americas. Has significant population in Fiji, Bhutan, UAE, etc. Geographical distribution and predominance Friday is the day of congregational prayer, obligatory for men, but not for women. Orthodox schools prescribe three prayer times a day: at dawn, noon and dusk. The star and crescent is not Islam per se it is inspired by the Ottoman empire. There is also the black standard that says "There is no god but God and Muhammad is the last messenger of God" in Arabic. Muhammad's name in calligraphy is common. Islam consists of individuals who believe in Allah, a deity whose teachings its followers-Muslims-believe were recorded, verbatim, by the god's last prophet, Muhammad. The Qur'an, and traditions of the Holy Last messenger Muhammad, called 'Sunnah' which is found in narrations or 'hadiths' by the men around him.ĭevotion to the various gods & goddesses of Hinduism. If any wrong is done against another person or thing, forgiveness must first be sought from them, then from God, as all of God's creation have rights that must not be infringed Repentance for unintentional sins are prescribed, but intentional sins have to be repaid through karmic consequences.įorgiveness must be sought from God, there is no intermediary with him. Islamic scripture does not discuss or mention Gautam Buddha. Some Hindu sects claim Buddha was an avatar of Vishnu. Men can only marry the "people of the book" i.e., Abrahamic religions. Marriage is an act of Sunnah in Islam and is strongly recommended. Islam is totally opposed to monasticism and celibacy. However, kings in mythology often married more than one woman. In the religious sense, Islam means submission to the will of God and obedience to His law. Islam is derived from the Arabic root "Salema": peace, purity, submission and obedience. Anyone who follows the teachings of Vedas is considered Arya. Arya is not a dynasty, ethnicity or race. The followers of Vedas are called as Arya, noble person. To break the cycle of birth, death and reincarnation, and attain salvation.įulfill gift and responsibility of this life through following the guidance of Holy Quran and Hadith, striving to serve mankind through compassion, justice, trustworthiness, and love for all of God's creation
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Islam also teaches that faith and action go hand-in-hand. Upon reaching adolescence, you are responsible for what you do, and must choose right from wrong. Imam leads congregational prayer in a mosque. Gurus, Yogis, Rishis, Brahmins, Pundits, priests, priestesses, monks, and nuns. Reaching enlightenment by the Path of Knowledge, the Path of devotion, or the Path of Good Deeds.īelief in one God, remembrance of God, repentance, fear of God and hope in God's mercy. According to Islamic scripture, all people who follow God's revealed guidance and the messengers sent with it 'submit' to that guidance, and are considered Muslims (ie. No part of His creation resembles Him, He cannot be seen, but sees all. God has always existed, none existed before him and will exist forever. Many gods, but realize that they all come from Atman. Muslims distinguish themselves from other groups by not drawing lifelike human works, which could be mistaken as idolatry. Art takes the form of calligraphy, architecture etc. They will be rewarded for every atom's weight of good, and either forgiven or punished for evil deeds. Meditation, yoga, contemplation, yagna (communal worship), offerings in the temple.įive pillars: Testament that there is one God and Muhammad is his messenger (shahadah) prayer five times daily fast during Ramadan charity to the poor (zakat) pilgrimage (Hajj).Ī constant cycle of reincarnation until enlightenment is reached.Īll beings created with reason will be accountable to God Almighty on the Day of Judgement. Mosque/masjid, any place which is considered clean by Islamic standards.
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Comparison chart Hinduism versus Islam comparison chart